Contributors also examine the responses of peoples and governments in germany, occupied. A story of detection is a 2004 novella by michael chabon. The trusted hitler aide who developedwas in charge of the plan for the final solution head of the nazi secret police ss,gestapo 3. About three million jews were gassed in extermination camps the final solution. Nazi leaders saw the invasion of the soviet union not only as a bid to gain territory that they felt was vital for germany, but as an ideological struggle. Following 1945, the word has taken on a new meaning referring to the mass slaughtering of millions of european jews as well as other persecuted groups gypsies and homosexuals, by the german nazi regime during the second world war. The final solution was the culmination of many years of evolving nazi policy commencing with hitlers earliest writings about the need for a solution to. It was not, there is still debate as to when the final solution was created or finalised. Hitler had been obsessed with the jews much of his life. In its entirety, the final solution called for the murder of all european jews by gassing, shooting, and other means. This transference and repurposing of resources was all decided in the infamous wannsee conference, which we now know was the beginning of the final solution of the jewish question.
This speech was held on january 20, 1942 in the wansee conference. Documents declassified under the nazi war crimes disclosure act of 1998 are shredding new light on what the american and british intelligence communities knew of hitlers plans for the jews early in world war ii. The nazis wanted to wipe out the entire jewish population. The final solution to the jewish question was the official code name for the murder of all jews within reach, which was. The holocaust final solution research project by ciara. The book draws on important new evidence, much of it from archives in eastern europe which have only recently become accessible. The holocaust is defined as destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. As camps were liberated, germans forced jewish prisoners to march to a new camp. Havi dreifuss of the department of jewish history, telaviv university, discusses the development of the final solution during the holocaust. It is not possible to sink lower than this nothing belongs to us anymore. But as david cesarani explains in his masterful synthesis of recent scholarship, historians now tend. His goal was to make germany judenrein, free of jews literally clean of jews. The aim of all this was to cleanse german living space of jews in a legal manner. Unfortunately no matter how many facts or how much research we do, we cannot possibly begin to imagine the terrifying events many of the survivors faced.
Codename for the nazis plan to solve the jewish question by murdering all the jews in europe. This book offers an indepth examination of the historical perspective on the death penalty, discusses the process involved in the sentencing and administration of justice, and clarifies facets of an issue which is riddled with inequities and ambiguities that reflect gender bias, and racial and economic disparity. Now, we turn our eyes toward there is a solution, the story in which the big book begins to truly shine in its depiction of alcoholism and its many, many dangers. Read this article to know about the summary and analysis of final solutions by mahesh k. The term final solution refers to their deliberate policy of exterminating as many of europes jews as possible. Final solution codename for the nazis plan to solve the jewish question by murdering all the jews in europe. How was the final solution supposed to be carried out. If roosevelt had actually come along in the summer of 1941 and said here are some ships, give us the jews. How effective were the nazis in delivering the final solution. The final solution to the jewish question was the euphemistic name the nazis used to describe their program of mass murder directed against the jews of. The main problem with this phrase is that its vagueness obscures the enormity and brutality of the crime.
In this teachers guide we trace the major steps in the development of what became the final solution to the jewish question. The largest of these ghettos was established in minsk, belorussia, which held approximately 100,000 jews. It seems that at this time the mass extermination of jews was not the aim, but to remove them from the. The ss and police killed at least 152,000 people, mostly jews, but including a few thousand roma gypsies in gas vans. Which of the following was the actual result of the final. Dattani, final solutions by mahesh dattani analysis. Jessie strother who were the implementers of the final. David cesaranis final solution is a magisterial work of history that chronicles the fate of europes jews. At first laws were made which forced racism which lead to boycotts, jewish owned businesses being taken over by germans, and thenight of broken glass. The holocaust was the murder of approximately six million jews by the. Stephanie garza joshua neely the final solution was the term used to refer to the nazis plan to kill and burn the bodies of the jews.
There is a solution contains numerous important revelations, illustrating one of them with a story pertaining to one of aas early members. Lets take an example, goerings letter to heydrich regarding the final solution dated july 31, 1941, which on the first reading, looks as an authorization for the final solution. They had some serious problems, but worked dilligently to overcome them, even in the face of losing the war. The final two were held in reserve in case one or two of the first seven turned out to be uninteresting or. Many sources which in the past were valued as key documents are placed today in a more complicated context. Which of the following was the actual result of the final solution.
The mass shootings outside riga,30 november and 8 december 1941 9. The final solution was an euphemism for nazi germanys plans to solve what they called the jewish problem by annihilating the jewish population. In may 1940, the next phase in antijewish policy was supposed to cosmist called the madagascar plana plan to deport all of europes jews to the island of madagascar, a. The final solution to the jewish question was the euphemistic name the nazis used to describe their program of mass murder directed against the jews of europe.
Unit three the final solution background information for teachers. During the spring of 1943, while on an inspection tour of occupied poland that included a briefing on the annihilation of the polish jews, ss personnel main. The final solution was the nazis plan to exterminate all jews. Get an answer for how is the final solution achieved in the play hamlet. How many jewish lives were lost as a result of the final solution and the holocaust. During the german invasion of the soviet union in 1941, mobile killing squads. The final solution was then put into action in auschwitz, birkenau dachau, ravensbruk and other death camps in poland, germany, czechislovakia and so on. Pdf exploring implementers experiences with change. Simply put, the final solution was the extermination of the jewish race. This acclaimed book by walter harmidarow is available at in several formats for your ereader.
Final solutions opens with daksha or hardika, a newly married girl, writing her diary on march 31, 1948. The final solution was the culmination of many years of evolving nazi policy commencing with hitlers earliest writings about the need for a solution to the jewish question in europe, followed by the. The final solution pdf can be read on any device that can open pdf files. Estimations had concluded that about 5,933,900 jews were. Our group members gabriel cornier what was the final solution. You will soon begin reading the book night by elie wiesel. The germans intended to leave the jews in these ghettos for a short time only before murdering them. Chapter 2 there is a solution w e, of alcoholics anonymous, know thousands of men and women who were once just as hopeless as bill. The final solution was the end stage of a process during which the leaders of the third reich considered various ways to address their jewish problem as circumstances changed over time, and then culminated in one of them the extreme and final solution being chosen. Though the solution to this last case may be beyond even the reach of the once famed sleuth, the true story of the boy and his parrot is subtly revealed to the reader in a wrenching resolution to this brilliant homage. The final solution was the culminating step in hitlers plans towards jewish people. In the diary, she writes about her experience in her new house.
Hitler believed that germanys main problem was the presence of the jews. Final solutions summary mahesh dattani english summary. The final solution clarifies the key questions surrounding the attempt by the nazis to exterminate the jews. Alternatives to the final solution professor david. For example, of the 3028 people on death row as of august 1995, only 15% were. In 1943 the camp was blown up by an uprising of the remaining 600. Although there is an immense amount of literature on the final solutio. To implement the final solution in the district wartheland, the regional german authorities constructed the killing center chelmno, about thirty miles northwest of lodz.
The authoritative essays in the final solution set out to clarify the origins of the attempted genocide of the jews, and to provide new answers to this period of history which often seems inexplicable. The final solution is a work from a master storyteller at the height of his powers. How is the final solution achieved in the play hamlet. His plans for germany called for the elimination of jews from german culture and society. Final solution of the jewish questionmurder of every single jewhad begunmass arresting, and trafficking of jews to the concentration campsmass killings occurred as well in the gas chambers.
Drawing on important new research, these authoritative essays focus on the preconditions and antecedents for the final solution and examine the immediate origins of the genocidal decision. Whether it was planned like this from the beginning is uncertain, but the final solution was implemented in stages. In 1939, the nazi regimes plans for redrawing the demographic map of eastern europe entailed the expulsion of millions of jews. What are the three types of camps and how do they differ. In june 1941, ghettos were established in many regions. The final solution the persecution of jews had intensified throughout the 1930s and in january 1939 the nazis set up the reich central office for jewish emigration. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. The execution of the final solution in the occupied east 8.
The story, set in 1944, revolves around an unnamed 89yearold longretired detective who may or may not be sherlock holmes, but is always called just the old man, now interested mostly. Peter black odilo globocnik, nazi eastern policy, and the. Wannseekonferenz was a meeting of senior government officials of nazi germany and schutzstaffel ss leaders, held in. In preparation for this reading, it is extremely important that you gain the necessary background information in order to understand what mr. Many died on the way from exhaustion andor the elements. Heydeich chaired a meeting in feb 1942 where many aspects of the final solution were put in place, but. The expression was used to fit in with nazi propaganda that they were solving an alleged problem that is jews and other races were racially undesirable and were weakening the gene pool and deliberately preventing the germanicaryan race from fulfilling its true potential and. Hopefully after your research you will have found some of the events leading up to and defining the holocaust and can be prepared to share this information with the rest of the world. Exploring implementers experiences with change related to the implementation and sustainability of the capitation grant policy in ghana. Polish and western european jews were deported to these ghettos. Then for the first time we became aware that our language lacks words to express this offense, the demolition of a man we had reached the bottom. It is a detective story that in many ways pays homage to the writings of sir arthur conan doyle and other writers of the genre. Six million jewish men, women, and children were killed during the holocausttwothirds of the jews living in europe before world war ii.